![]() Cornish pasties are a local favorite dish with a few restaurants in town specializing in recipes handed down from the original immigrant generation. Grass Valley still holds on to its Cornish heritage, with events such as its annual Cornish Christmas and St Piran's Day celebrations. Most arrived between 18, composing three quarters of Grass Valley's population. Many of those who came to settle in Grass Valley were tin miners from Cornwall, United Kingdom. After the war, renewed operations were attempted, but according to Gage McKinney, "by the mid-1950s mining was no longer profitable in what had been the richest gold mining district in California." However, gold mining operations in the area ended during WWII, due to War Production Board Limitation Order 208. By 1938, the Idaho-Maryland was the second largest gold producer in the country. In 1925, Errol MacBoyle acquired the Idaho-Maryland. ![]() The Idaho and Maryland mines were consolidated by Samuel P. In 1884, Bourn purchased and rejuvenated the North Star mine. had taken over management of the Empire Mine in 1878 after his father's death, replacing water power with steam. George Starr, manager of the Empire Mine, and William Bowers Bourn II, the owner, donated mine property which became Memorial Park. Grass Valley has the Empire Mine and North Star Mine, two of California's richest mines. In 1932, the Empire and North Star were physically connected at the 4600-foot level and 5300-foot level. From 1900 until 1925, the North Star and the Empire produced the most gold in the county. From 1868 until 1900, the Idaho-Maryland mine was the most productive in the district. The essential history of Grass Valley mining belongs to the North Star, Empire and Idaho-Maryland mines, for continuous production over a span of years. ![]() When a post office was established in 1851, it was renamed Grass Valley the next year for unknown reasons. Gold was discovered at Gold Hill in October 1850 and population grew around the mine. Grass Valley, which was originally known as Boston Ravine and later named Centerville, dates from the California Gold Rush, as does nearby Nevada City. History Gold in quartz, from one of the old Grass Valley mines Grass Valley geologic map, and the location of the North Star, Empire, and Maryland mines Situated at roughly 2,500 feet (760 m) in elevation in the western foothills of the Sierra Nevada mountain range, this northern Gold Country city is 57 miles (92 km) by car from Sacramento and 88 miles (142 km) west of Reno. As of the 2010 United States Census, its population was 12,860. Grass Valley is a city in Nevada County, California, United States.
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